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Cov kab xev yog ib hom kab xev nplaum uas muaj zog tev, lub zog tensile, roj tsis kam, kev laus ua haujlwm thiab corrosion kuj.

Daim ntawv thov:

Nws yog tsuas yog siv rau carton sealing, ntaub pua plag stitching, hnyav-lub luag hauj lwm strapping thiab thiaj li nyob.Tam sim no, nws kuj yog nquag siv nyob rau hauv lub tsheb, chassis thiab txee.

Keeb kwm

Thawj cov khoom hu ua "duck daim kab xev" yog ntev strips ntawm cov paj rwb dawb duck daim ntaub siv los ua cov khau kom muaj zog, rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov khaub ncaws, thiab qhwv cov hlua hlau los yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob los tiv thaiv lawv ntawm corrosion los yog hnav.Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv 1902, steel cables txhawb lub Manhattan Choj yog thawj zaug them rau linseed roj ces qhwv nyob rau hauv duck daim kab xev ua ntej muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw.Hauv xyoo 1910s, qee lub khau thiab khau siv cov ntaub npuag npuag rau sab sauv lossis rau sab hauv, thiab daim kab xev duck qee zaum sewn rau kev txhawb nqa.Xyoo 1936, US-based Insulated Fais Fab Cables Engineers Association tau teev tseg cov ntaub qhwv cov kab xev raws li ib qho ntawm ntau txoj hauv kev siv los tiv thaiv roj hmab-insulated fais fab cables.Xyoo 1942, Gimbel lub khw muag khoom tau muab venetian blinds uas tau tuav ua ke nrog ntsug strips ntawm duck daim kab xev.Tag nrho cov saum toj no siv yog rau cov paj rwb dawb los yog linen daim kab xev uas tuaj tsis muaj ib txheej ntawm daim nplaum nplaum.

Adhesive tapes ntawm ntau hom tau siv los ntawm xyoo 1910s, suav nrog cov ntaub qhwv cov ntaub nplaum nrog cov nplaum txheej ib sab.Cov nplaum nplaum dawb ua los ntawm cov ntaub so hauv cov roj hmab thiab zinc oxide tau siv hauv tsev kho mob los khi cov qhov txhab, tab sis lwm cov ntaub nplaum xws li cov ntaub nplaum sib txhuam los yog cov ntaub nplaum hluav taws xob tuaj yeem hloov tau thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.Xyoo 1930, phau ntawv xov xwm Nrov Mechanics tau piav qhia yuav ua li cas ua daim kab xev nplaum nyob hauv tsev siv daim ntaub dawb ntub dej hauv cov kua dej sib xyaw ntawm cov rosin thiab roj hmab los ntawm cov raj sab hauv.

Xyoo 1923, Richard Gurley Drew ua haujlwm rau 3M tau tsim daim npog ntsej muag, ib daim kab xev uas muaj cov nplaum nplaum me me.Xyoo 1925 qhov no tau los ua Scotch hom npog daim kab xev.Xyoo 1930, Drew tau tsim daim kab xev pob tshab raws li cellophane, hu ua Scotch Daim kab xev.Daim kab xev no tau siv dav los pib hauv Kev Nyuaj Siab Loj los kho cov khoom siv hauv tsev.Tus sau Scott Berkun tau sau tias cov kab xev yog "sib cav" kev hloov kho ntawm qhov kev vam meej thaum ntxov los ntawm 3M.Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog Drew's inventions tau ua raws li daim kab xev.

Lub tswv yim rau dab tsi los ua cov kab xev los ntawm Vesta Stoudt, tus neeg ua haujlwm foob pob hluav taws thiab niam ntawm ob tus neeg tsav nkoj hauv Navy, uas txhawj xeeb tias teeb meem nrog cov mos txwv lub thawv foob yuav ua rau cov tub rog muaj sijhawm nyob hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua.Nws tau sau ntawv rau Thawj Tswj Hwm Franklin D. Roosevelt hauv xyoo 1943 nrog lub tswv yim los muab cov thawv ntim nrog cov ntaub nplaum, uas nws tau sim ntawm nws lub Hoobkas.Tsab ntawv tau xa mus rau Pawg Thawj Tswj Hwm War, uas muab Johnson & Johnson rau txoj haujlwm.Lub Revolite division ntawm Johnson & Johnson tau ua cov ntaub nplaum kho mob los ntawm daim ntaub duck los ntawm 1927 thiab ib pab neeg ua haujlwm los ntawm Revolite's Johnny Denoye thiab Johnson & Johnson's Bill Gross tau tsim cov nplaum nplaum tshiab, tsim los ntawm tes, tsis txiav nrog txiab.

Lawv cov khoom tshiab uas tsis muaj npe yog ua los ntawm cov paj rwb nyias nyias coated hauv cov dej tsis muaj dej polyethylene (yas) nrog cov roj hmab-raws li cov nplaum nplaum (lub npe hu ua "Polycoat") txuas rau ib sab.Nws yooj yim rau kev thov thiab tshem tawm, thiab tau hloov kho sai sai los kho cov cuab yeej tub rog, suav nrog tsheb thiab riam phom.Daim kab xev no, xim nyob rau hauv cov tub rog-tus qauv matte txiv ntseej drab, tau dav siv los ntawm cov tub rog.Tom qab ua tsov ua rog, cov duck daim kab xev tau muag hauv khw muag khoom kho vaj tse.Lub tuam txhab Melvin A. Anderson ntawm Cleveland, Ohio, tau txais txoj cai ntawm daim kab xev hauv xyoo 1950. Nws tau nquag siv hauv kev tsim kho los qhwv cov cua ducts.Ua raws li daim ntawv thov no, lub npe "kab kab xev" tau siv nyob rau xyoo 1950, nrog rau cov khoom siv ntaub nplaum uas muaj xim grey zoo li tin ductwork.Tshwj xeeb cua sov- thiab txias-resistant tapes tau tsim rau cua sov thiab cua txias ducts.Los ntawm 1960 ib lub tuam txhab St. Louis, Missouri, HVAC tuam txhab, Albert Arno, Inc., luam lub npe "Ductape" rau lawv cov "flame-resistant" duct daim kab xev, muaj peev xwm tuav ua ke ntawm 350-400 ° F (177-204 ° C. ).

Xyoo 1971, Jack Kahl tau yuav lub tuam txhab Anderson thiab hloov nws lub npe Manco.] Xyoo 1975, Kahl rebranded daim kab xev ua los ntawm nws lub tuam txhab.Vim hais tias yav dhau los siv lo lus "duck daim kab xev" tau poob ntawm kev siv, [tsim pov thawj tsis tau] nws muaj peev xwm ua lag luam cim "Duck Tape" thiab ua lag luam nws cov khoom tiav nrog lub logo daj daj duck.Manco tau xaiv lub npe "duck" raws li "kev ua si ntawm qhov tseeb tias tib neeg feem ntau xa mus rau cov kab xev raws li 'duck daim kab xev'", thiab raws li kev lag luam sib txawv los tawm tsam lwm tus neeg muag khoom ntawm cov kab xev.Xyoo 1979, Duck Tape txoj kev lag luam tau koom nrog xa tawm daim npav tos txais nrog lub npe duck, plaub zaug hauv ib xyoos, rau 32,000 tus thawj tswj hwm kho vajtse.Qhov kev sib txuas lus loj no ua ke nrog cov yeeb yuj, ntim yooj yim tau pab Duck Daim kab xev nrov.Los ntawm zero cov neeg siv khoom hauv paus Manco nws thiaj li tswj tau 40% ntawm cov kav khw hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas.] Tau los ntawm Henkel hauv 1998, hauv 2009, Duck Tape tau muag rau Shurtape Technologies, uas yog tswv los ntawm Shuford tsev neeg ntawm North Carolina.Duck tsis yog Shurtape lub hom phiaj nkaus xwb;lawv cov khoom siab kawg yog hu ua "T-Rex Daim Kab Xev.""Ultimate Duck", uas tau ua Henkel saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm cov kab ntau yam, tseem muaj muag hauv tebchaws United Kingdom.Ultimate Duck, T-Rex Daim kab xev, thiab cov Gorilla Tape sib tw tag nrho tshaj tawm "peb txheej tshuab".

Tom qab tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm Scotch Daim Kab Xev xyoo 1930, 3M tau tsim cov khoom siv tub rog thaum WWII, thiab los ntawm 1946 tau tsim thawj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob vinyl.Los ntawm xyoo 1977, lub tuam txhab tau muag cov kab hluav taws xob tiv thaiv hluav taws xob rau cov cua sov ducts.Thaum xyoo 1990s, 3M daim kab xev faib tau muaj kev lag luam txhua xyoo ntawm $ 300 lab, tus thawj coj hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas.Xyoo 2004, 3M tau tsim ib daim kab xev pob tshab.

Tsim

Niaj hnub nimno duct daim kab xev yog tsim los ntawm ib qho ntawm ntau yam woven fabrics los muab lub zog.Cov xov los yog sau cov xov paj ntawm cov ntaub yuav yog paj rwb, polyester, nylon, rayon los yog fiberglass.Cov ntaub yog ib daim ntaub nyias nyias hu ua "scrim" uas yog laminated rau lub nraub qaum ntawm qis-density polyethylene (LDPE).Cov xim ntawm LDPE yog muab los ntawm ntau yam xim;cov xim grey li niaj zaus los ntawm hmoov txhuas sib xyaw rau hauv LDPE.Muaj ob hom kab xev dav dav: 1.9 hauv (48 mm) thiab 2 hauv (51 mm).Lwm qhov dav kuj muaj.Qhov loj tshaj plaws kev lag luam yob ntawm cov kab xev tau tsim nyob rau hauv 2005 rau Henkel, nrog 3.78 ntiv tes (9.6 cm) dav, yob txoj kab uas hla ntawm 64 ntiv tes (160 cm) thiab hnyav 650 phaus (290 kg).

Kev siv

Cov kab xev nplaum feem ntau yog siv rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas yuav tsum tau muaj zog, hloov tau, thiab nplaum nplaum heev.Qee qhov muaj cov nplaum ntev ntev thiab tiv taus huab cua.

Ib tug tshwj xeeb version, gaffer daim kab xev, uas tsis tawm ib tug nplaum residue thaum tshem tawm, yog nyiam los ntawm gaffers nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam, suab paj nruag thiab TV industries.

Cov kab xev, nyob rau hauv nws guise li "racer's daim kab xev", "haiv neeg daim kab xev" los yog "100 mais ib teev daim kab xev" tau siv nyob rau hauv motorsports rau ntau tshaj 40 xyoo los kho fiberglass bodywork (nrog rau lwm yam kev siv).Racer daim kab xev los ntawm ntau yam xim los pab kom phim nws rau cov xim xim.Nyob rau hauv UK, nws yog feem ntau hu ua "tank tape" nyob rau hauv motorsports siv.

Kev siv ntawm ductwork

Cov khoom tam sim no feem ntau hu ua cov kab xev yuav tsum tsis txhob tsis meej pem nrog cov kab xev tshwj xeeb tsim los rau kev sib khi cua sov thiab qhov cua (HVAC) ducts, txawm tias cov kab xev no kuj tseem hu ua "duct tapes."Txhawm rau muab cov ntaub ntawv soj ntsuam txog qhov twg sealants thiab tapes kawg, thiab uas yuav ua tsis tau, kev tshawb fawb tau ua nyob rau hauv Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Environmental Energy Technologies Division.Lawv qhov kev txiav txim siab tseem ceeb yog tias ib tus yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cov kab xev los kaw cov ducts (lawv tau txhais cov kab xev raws li cov ntaub nplaum nrog cov nplaum nplaum).Qhov kev sim ua tiav qhia tau hais tias nyob rau hauv qhov nyuaj tab sis muaj tseeb, cov kab xev nplaum ua nkig thiab tuaj yeem ua tsis tau sai, qee zaum ua rau los yog poob tag nrho.

Cov kab hluav taws xob feem ntau tsis muaj ntawv pov thawj kev nyab xeeb xws li UL lossis Proposition 65, uas txhais tau hais tias daim kab xev yuav kub hnyiab tau, ua rau muaj pa phem;nws yuav ua rau noj thiab tiv toxicity;nws tuaj yeem muaj lub zog tsis tu ncua txhua yam;thiab nws cov nplaum yuav muaj lub neej expectancy tsawg.Nws siv nyob rau hauv ducts raug txwv los ntawm lub xeev California thiab los ntawm lub tsev code nyob rau hauv ntau lwm qhov chaw.

Kev siv nyob rau hauv spaceflight

Raws li NASA tus kws tshaj lij Jerry Woodfill, 52-xyoo NASA tus qub tub rog, cov kab xev nplaum tau muab tso rau hauv txhua lub luag haujlwm txij li thaum ntxov ntawm Gemini program.

NASA engineers thiab astronauts tau siv duct daim kab xev nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm lawv ua hauj lwm, nrog rau tej yam xwm txheej ceev.Ib qho kev siv tau tshwm sim xyoo 1970 thaum Woodfill ua haujlwm hauv Lub Hom Phiaj Tswjhwm, thaum lub square carbon dioxide lim los ntawm Apollo 13 cov lus txib tsis ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau hloov kho kom haum rau cov khoom siv hauv lub hli lunar, uas tau siv los ua lub nkoj cawm siav tom qab tawg. txoj kev mus rau lub hli.Ib qho kev daws teeb meem siv cov kab xev thiab lwm yam khoom ntawm lub nkoj Apollo 13, nrog rau cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv av relaying cov lus qhia rau cov neeg tsav dav hlau.Lub lunar module's CO2 scrubbers pib ua haujlwm dua, txuag lub neej ntawm peb tus neeg caij nkoj hauv nkoj.

Ed Smylie, uas tau tsim cov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws hauv ob hnub nkaus xwb, tau hais tias tom qab ntawd nws paub tias qhov teeb meem tuaj yeem daws tau thaum nws tau lees paub tias cov kab xev yog nyob ntawm lub dav hlau: "Kuv xav zoo li peb nyob hauv tsev dawb," nws hais hauv xyoo 2005. " Ib yam uas ib tug tub hluas yav qab teb yuav tsis hais yog, 'Kuv tsis xav tias daim kab xev yuav kho nws.'

Cov kab xev, hu ua "...zoo qub-fashioned American grey daim kab xev ..." tau siv los ntawm Apollo 17 astronauts nyob rau lub hli los txhim kho kev kho rau lub fender puas ntawm lub lunar rover, tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj los ntawm cov tshuaj tsuag. ntawm lunar plua plav thaum lawv tsav tsheb.

Kev siv tub rog

Nyob rau hauv US submarine fleet, ib daim kab xev nplaum hu ua "EB Green," raws li daim kab xev siv los ntawm Lub Nkoj Hluav Taws Xob yog ntsuab.Nws tseem hu ua "duck daim kab xev", "riggers' daim kab xev", " nag xob nag cua daim kab xev ", los yog "100-mph daim kab xev" - ib lub npe uas yog los ntawm kev siv ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov kab xev uas yuav tsum tau tiv taus mus txog 100. mph (160 km/h; 87 kn) cua.Daim kab xev no muaj npe vim tias nws tau siv thaum Tsov Rog Nyab Laj los kho lossis sib npaug qhov siab helicopter rotor hniav.

Lwm txoj kev siv

Cov kab xev nplaum qhov nrov tshaj plaws thiab kev siv ntau yam tau txais nws qhov chaw muaj zog hauv cov kab lis kev cai nrov, thiab tau tshoov siab rau ntau yam kev siv tswv yim thiab kev xav.

Duct tape occlusion therapy (DTOT) yog ib txoj hauv kev los kho warts los ntawm kev npog lawv nrog cov kab xev rau lub sijhawm ntev.Cov pov thawj rau nws cov txiaj ntsig tsis zoo;yog li nws tsis pom zoo raws li kev kho mob niaj hnub.Txawm li cas los xij, lwm cov kev tshawb fawb qhia tias kev kho cov kab xev kab xev tau zoo dua li cov kev kho mob uas twb muaj lawm.Cov kab xev nplaum feem ntau yog siv los kho khau vim nws qhov kev ua haujlwm zoo.

Cov kab xev nplaum tau siv los kho Apple lub iPhone 4 ib ntus poob qhov teeb meem hu, ua lwm txoj hauv kev rau Apple tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv roj hmab.

Hauv cov kab lis kev cai nrov

Cov Kab Yeeb Kab Yeeb (Jim Berg thiab Tim Nyberg) tau sau xya phau ntawv hais txog cov kab xev, raws li xyoo 2005. Lawv cov phau ntawv muag tau muag tshaj 1.5 lab luam thiab muaj cov khoom siv tiag thiab txawv txawv ntawm cov kab xev.Xyoo 1994 lawv tau sau cov kab lus "nws tsis tawg, nws tsuas yog tsis muaj kab xev".Ntxiv rau cov kab lus no hauv xyoo 1995 nrog rau kev tshaj tawm ntawm lawv phau ntawv txog roj nplua nyeem WD-40 phau ntawv yog, "Ob txoj cai tau txais koj los ntawm lub neej: Yog tias nws tau daig thiab nws tsis tsim nyog, WD-40 nws. Yog tias nws tsis nyam thiab nws yuav tsum. ua, duct tape it".Lawv lub vev xaib nta ntau txhiab daim kab xev siv los ntawm cov neeg thoob ntiaj teb xws li kev zam mus rau kev kho tsheb.Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm WD-40 thiab duct daim kab xev yog qee zaum hu ua "cov khoom kho redneck".

Lub Canadian sitcom Red Green Show lub npe ua cim feem ntau siv cov kab xev (uas nws dubbed "tus neeg tuav riam phom zais cia") raws li ob qho tib si luv rau kev ceev kom zoo thiab siv tsis tau.Lub series qee zaum showcased kiv cua duct daim kab xev tsim.Cov yeeb yaj kiab muaj cov yeeb yaj kiab tshwj xeeb raws li nws txoj cai Duct Tape Forever thiab ntau VHS / DVD tso ua ke ntawm cov yeeb yam siv cov kab xev tau raug tso tawm.Txij li thaum xyoo 2000, lub hnub qub Steve Smith (raws li "Red Green") tau ua "Ambassador of Scotch Duct Tape" rau 3M.

Lub Discovery Channel series MythBusters featured duct daim kab xev nyob rau hauv ib tug xov tooj ntawm myths uas muaj feem xyuam rau kev siv tsis yog ib txwm siv.Cov lus dab neeg uas tau lees paub suav nrog kev ncua lub tsheb rau ib lub sijhawm, tsim lub tshuab ua haujlwm, lub nkoj muaj ob tus neeg caij nkoj, ob tus neeg caij nkoj (nrog cov hlua khi hlua), ob tus neeg lub nkoj, Roman khau khiab, chess teeb, xau. pov thawj dej canister, hlua, hammock uas tuaj yeem txhawb nqa qhov hnyav ntawm tus txiv neej laus, tuav lub tsheb nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, tus choj uas hla qhov dav ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj qhuav, thiab tag nrho-scale ua haujlwm trebuchet nrog duct daim kab xev raws li tib txoj hlua khi.Nyob rau hauv ntu "Duct Tape Plane", MythBusters tau kho (thiab nws thiaj li hloov) daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub dav hlau sib sib zog nqus nrog cov kab xev thiab ya mus rau ob peb meters saum ib txoj kev khiav.

Garrison Keillor lub xov tooj cua qhia A Prairie Home Companion suav nrog kev ua yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yaj kiab uas txhawb nqa los ntawm "American Duct Tape Council".